Jerusalem (CNN) -- Hundreds of Israelis on Monday bid an
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emotional farewell
to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, 93, the former Sephardic chief rabbi of Israel.
The spiritual leader died at Jerusalem's Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital after
medical complications from a stroke he suffered at the beginning of the
year.
Yosef was considered the leading authority in religious rulings in the realm
of Jewish law. He was revered by many Israelis, both secular and religious, in
particular those of Eastern origin. This popularity led him to play a unique
role in Israel's nation-building.
He will be remembered for his pivotal influence in Israeli politics after he
formed the ultra-Orthodox Shas Party in 1984. Since its founding, the party has
almost always been part of the governing coalition, and the rabbi had been a
confidant of Israel's prime ministers.
In September 1993, Shas, under Yosef's leadership, played an integral role in
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's peace initiative that led to the forming of the
Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza. He interpreted the Halakhic, or
Jewish religious law, principle of Pikuach Nefesh to mean that lives that are
endangered by the Arab-Israeli conflict can be saved by overruling the
commandment to settle the land. His interpretation was taken as the religious
endorsement of the two-state solution, which calls for an independent
Palestinian state alongside Israel.
The rabbi's political weight in the party's move to the right was reflected
in his opposition to the Israeli government's decision to disengage from Gaza in
September 2005. This time, his interpretation of Pikuach Nefesh led him to
conclude that a unilateral withdrawal would threaten the lives of Israelis, and
thus the state should abide by the commandment to settle the land.
Today, Shas' political influence wanes as it sits in the political
opposition.
Controversial statements
In a 2001 sermon, according to Israeli media, he referred to "evil and
damnable" Palestinians, adding: "You must send missiles to them and annihilate
them."
And in August 2010, Israel Army Radio quoted Yosef as saying that Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas "and all these evil people should perish from this
world. ... God should strike them with a plague -- them and these
Palestinians."
He was denouncing then-upcoming direct talks between Israelis and
Palestinians in Washington. The Palestinian government condemned his statement,
and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said: "These things do
not reflect
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PM Netanyahu's approach nor that of the Israeli government."
Hundreds of thousands of Israelis are expected to attend Yosef's funeral.
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