Jerusalem (CNN) -- Hundreds of Israelis on Monday bid an 
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emotional farewell 
to Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, 93, the former Sephardic chief rabbi of Israel.
The spiritual leader died at Jerusalem's Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital after 
medical complications from a stroke he suffered at the beginning of the 
year.
Yosef was considered the leading authority in religious rulings in the realm 
of Jewish law. He was revered by many Israelis, both secular and religious, in 
particular those of Eastern origin. This popularity led him to play a unique 
role in Israel's nation-building.
He will be remembered for his pivotal influence in Israeli politics after he 
formed the ultra-Orthodox Shas Party in 1984. Since its founding, the party has 
almost always been part of the governing coalition, and the rabbi had been a 
confidant of Israel's prime ministers.
In September 1993, Shas, under Yosef's leadership, played an integral role in 
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's peace initiative that led to the forming of the 
Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza. He interpreted the Halakhic, or 
Jewish religious law, principle of Pikuach Nefesh to mean that lives that are 
endangered by the Arab-Israeli conflict can be saved by overruling the 
commandment to settle the land. His interpretation was taken as the religious 
endorsement of the two-state solution, which calls for an independent 
Palestinian state alongside Israel.
The rabbi's political weight in the party's move to the right was reflected 
in his opposition to the Israeli government's decision to disengage from Gaza in 
September 2005. This time, his interpretation of Pikuach Nefesh led him to 
conclude that a unilateral withdrawal would threaten the lives of Israelis, and 
thus the state should abide by the commandment to settle the land.
Today, Shas' political influence wanes as it sits in the political 
opposition.
Controversial statements
In a 2001 sermon, according to Israeli media, he referred to "evil and 
damnable" Palestinians, adding: "You must send missiles to them and annihilate 
them."
And in August 2010, Israel Army Radio quoted Yosef as saying that Palestinian 
President Mahmoud Abbas "and all these evil people should perish from this 
world. ... God should strike them with a plague -- them and these 
Palestinians."
He was denouncing then-upcoming direct talks between Israelis and 
Palestinians in Washington. The Palestinian government condemned his statement, 
and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said: "These things do 
not reflect 
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  PM Netanyahu's approach nor that of the Israeli government."
Hundreds of thousands of Israelis are expected to attend Yosef's funeral.
 
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